China visa: types, transit exemptions & rules in 2026
Last reviewed 12 July 2026 · Source: Chinese visa application service centres / National Immigration AdministrationChina is one of the major destinations that does not offer a general online tourist eVisa. Most visitors apply for a traditional L (tourist) visa in person or by post through a Chinese visa application service centre. However, China has expanded generous visa-free and transit-exemption schemes — including the 240-hour transit exemption — which let many travellers skip the visa entirely for short trips. This independent overview explains the options.
At a glance
- Tourist document
- L visa (paper, in passport)
- Online eVisa?
- No general tourist eVisa
- Transit exemption
- Up to 240 hours (eligible travellers)
- Visa-free trials
- Several nationalities (check current list)
- Processing
- ~4 working days (standard)
- Passport validity
- 6 months + blank pages
- Apply via
- Chinese visa application service centre
Do you need a visa at all?
Before applying, check whether you fall under one of the exemptions:
- Unilateral visa-free trials — China has granted visa-free entry (typically up to 30 days) to citizens of a growing list of countries on a trial basis. The list changes, so confirm whether yours is currently included.
- 240-hour (10-day) transit exemption — if you are travelling through China to a third country and enter/exit at approved ports, you may stay visa-free for up to 240 hours in participating provinces and cities.
- Regional schemes — special arrangements exist for cruise groups, Hainan island, and tour groups to some areas.
If none applies, you need an L visa (or the appropriate category for business, study or work).
The 240-hour transit exemption in detail
The transit exemption is for genuine transit — you must have a confirmed onward ticket to a third country or region (not back to where you came from) and enter and exit at approved ports. Within the permitted area you can sightsee freely for up to ten days. It cannot be used for a return round-trip or to work. Because the eligible nationalities, ports and permitted travel zones are set by the authorities and updated periodically, verify the current terms before relying on it.
Applying for the L (tourist) visa
Typical requirements for the paper tourist visa:
- A passport valid at least six months with blank visa pages.
- A completed application form and a compliant visa photo.
- Proof of round-trip flights and hotel bookings, or an invitation letter.
- The visa fee, which varies by nationality and number of entries.
- Complete the online application form (COVA) and print it.
- Book an appointment at your local Chinese visa application service centre.
- Submit your passport, form, photo and supporting documents in person (fingerprints may be taken).
- Pay the fee and collect your passport with the visa, usually in about four working days.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get a China tourist visa online?
Not as a general eVisa. Tourists usually apply in person at a visa application service centre, unless they qualify for a visa-free or transit scheme.
What is the 240-hour transit exemption?
Eligible travellers transiting to a third country can stay visa-free up to ten days in participating regions, entering and exiting at approved ports.
Is Hong Kong or Macau covered?
No. Hong Kong and Macau have their own separate entry rules and are treated as a “third region” for some transit purposes.
How long does the visa take?
About four working days for standard service, with paid express options where available.
Do the visa-free trials keep changing?
Yes. China has repeatedly adjusted the list of visa-free nationalities and durations, so always check the current position before you travel.
← Back to all destinations · Related: transit visas, visa-free travel, passport validity rules, how eVisas work.